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- <text id=92TT0814>
- <title>
- Apr. 13, 1992: Help Stamp Out Absurd Beliefs
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 13, 1992 Campus of the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 80
- Help Stamp Out Absurd Beliefs
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By James Randi
- </p>
- <p>[James Randi, a magician, lecturer and skeptic, is best known
- for debunking claims made by purveyors of the paranormal.]
- </p>
- <p> As an investigator of unusual claims, I'm accustomed to
- being confronted with incredible examples of medieval thinking
- in the 20th century. Everywhere we look, we find antiscientific
- bias and belief in the unbelievable--from demons causing
- susceptible serial killers to act up to researchers who find
- top-secret code words in George Bush's speeches when they are
- played backward, leading them to the conclusion that the
- President and others thereby unconsciously reveal this
- information. Thousands of Americans think bacteria do not cause
- disease, and are convinced that death is an aberration; they are
- known as Christian Scientists.
- </p>
- <p> Local police departments all over the U.S. regularly
- consult clairvoyants, who they feel give them supernatural clues
- in tough cases. In Washington weekly parties of goggle-eyed
- believers sit about caressing spoons so that their mind power
- can cause the silverware to bend, paying $30 for half an hour
- of this mind-expansion instruction. Late-night TV viewers can
- call a 900 number to be advised on their future--for a price--by soothsayers whom they will meet only by telephone,
- introduced by Israeli "superpsychic" Uri Geller. Blissful
- devotees of meditation techniques sit for endless hours in yogic
- positions in ashrams, bouncing about on mattresses and trying
- to fly with mental power. With my experiences of these and
- hundreds of other incredible examples of human credulity, the
- notion of foreign agents' playing presidential speeches backward
- is hardly surprising.
- </p>
- <p> The scorecard for the crazies is not very impressive.
- "Police psychics" have been investigated scientifically and
- found to be of absolutely no use; in fact, they impede
- investigations. Yet they flourish, are consulted by law officers
- and promoted lavishly in the press. Spoons vigorously stroked
- all the way to a high polish don't deform unless a little actual
- physical bending is applied, but that fact doesn't interfere
- with the parties taking place in Washington. The "flyers" of
- transcendental meditation spend $5,000 and up to learn how to
- bounce around on a rubber mattress, but they never get airborne.
- No amount of evidence against any transcendental claims will
- dampen the fervor of the believers.
- </p>
- <p> We in the U.S. are not alone in our credulity. In China a
- large percentage of the public visits "Qi Gong" hospitals for
- diagnosis and treatment by a mystic who never touches them; he
- merely waves his hands about. If a patient is in a remote
- location and cannot visit an expert in person, he merely mails
- a slip of paper with his name written on it, and the
- practitioner performs both the diagnosis and the cure--an
- exotic hand-and-body dance designed to "re-establish the balance
- of yin and yang"--from any distance away. Thousands of
- visitors pour into the Philippine Islands to have local
- sleight-of-hand artists apparently dip bare-handed into their
- body to remove cancerous tumors. They dip into their bank
- accounts rather dramatically too.
- </p>
- <p> Currently, German science is agog with its exciting
- discovery of "E rays," which are said to come from deep within
- the earth and cause cancer and which cannot be detected by any
- known scientific instrument. Fortunately, they can be sensed by
- a dowser carrying a forked willow stick. The trusting viewer in
- what was the Soviet Union places a bottle of water atop his TV
- set every morning so that a faith healer can "charge" the
- contents with curative power via Channel 6. In Finland and
- Sweden the private, expensive and government-accredited Rudolf
- Steiner schools teach children to cast horoscopes and believe
- that sprites inhabit trees and rocks.
- </p>
- <p> Why are the populaces of every culture so eagerly
- embracing claptrap that should have been left behind with the
- superstitious and emotional burdens that brought about the Dark
- Ages? The reason is to be found in the uncritical acceptance and
- promotion of these notions by the media, prominent personalities
- and government agencies.
- </p>
- <p> Those Washington spoon-bending parties are regularly
- attended by top brass from the Pentagon. The German government
- paid DM 400,000 (about $250,000) in 1990 to hire dowsers to scan
- federal offices and hospitals so that desks and beds could be
- relocated out of the path of the deadly E rays that authorities
- have accepted as real. Our own Senator Claiborne Pell of Rhode
- Island, chairman of the powerful Foreign Relations Committee,
- has urged government funding for supernatural research, fearful
- that Russian scientists might be ahead of the U.S. in paranormal
- matters. Until recently, Pell retained a special assistant with
- top-secret security clearance who devoted himself solely to such
- research, for a paycheck of $49,000 a year. And, can we ever
- forget, a U.S. President and his First Lady arranged even their
- official schedules on the advice of an astrologer in San
- Francisco? Even TIME magazine sometimes slips into the trap, as
- it did in a recent cover story on alternative medicine when it
- included the absurdity of "crystal healing" as a possible
- medical remedy.
- </p>
- <p> Acceptance of nonsense as a harmless aberration can be
- dangerous to us. We live in a society that is enlarging the
- boundaries of knowledge at an unprecedented rate, and we cannot
- keep up with much more than a small portion of what is made
- available to us. To mix our data input with childish notions of
- magic and fantasy is to cripple our perception of the world
- around us. We must reach for the truth, not for the ghosts of
- dead absurdities.
- </p>
- <p> At the risk of being unbearably realistic, I must tell you
- that Elvis is really dead, the sky is not falling, the earth is
- not flat, and the fault lies not in our stars but in ourselves.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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